A Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits

A Review of Qualitative Research on Teenage Smoking Habits Grand Canyon University: NRS-433V-O103 Introduction to Nursing Research September 20, 2012 Introduction The motivation behind this archive is to sum up the substance of the examination article, clarify the exploration techniques executed, and offer knowledge on how the discoveries add to nursing practice. Second, there will be a clarification of moral contemplations related with the direct of nursing research. At last, the source report, â€Å"What Determines Teenagers' Smoking Behavior? : A Qualitative Study† will be connected for audit. SummaryThe articles object was to consider smoking conduct among Malaysian teenagers. The particular zones of intrigue included: smoking commencement, cigarette utilization, aim to quit smoking, and endeavors to quit smoking. The primary phase of teenager smoking conduct starts with easygoing experimentation and is trailed by the support stage when ordinary custom smoking is available . The future reliance on smoking can be anticipated by the individual’s activities during experimentation with cigarettes. Interest, peer pressure, and parental smoking were completely detailed reasons that adolescents chose to attempt cigarettes.In kids under multi year old, it was inferred that parental smoking assumed the biggest job in conduct decisions. This finding proposes that kids are demonstrating the parents’ smoking conduct. In any case, more seasoned youngsters in optional school detailed companion strain to be the purpose behind decisions with respect to cigarettes. Seventy-four percent of the members detailed that they smoked under five cigarettes every day. This equivalent bit or members conceded that they smoked in light of the fact that they encountered physical indications of nicotine pull back when they didn’t smoke daily.Consumption of cigarettes in this gathering was accounted for as a social movement among companions yet for the most part in disconnected zones, to abstain from getting captured. Most all young people that were dynamic in this examination revealed that they had proposed to stop smoking later on. Most of members had no reasonable arrangement on how they were going to stop and most had admitted to a few bombed endeavors to quit smoking without assistance. Angles to consider: connections, athletic contribution, wellbeing concerns, absence of accounts, and parental concern are largely reasons that would make a high schooler smoker consider quitting.The members that had the option to quit smoking had an arrangement and picked a particular quit date. Strategies for Study This data was gathered and handled through a subjective report. In particular, it included twenty-six teenagers from three state funded schools. Twenty-thee individuals from this example bunch were smokers while three of the individuals had quit smoking. Data was assembled through three center gathering interviews, three inside and out meeti ngs more than twenty months, and questionnaires.The questions were asked in a non-formal conversational way with significant focuses or answers recorded on a report intended to assess and sort data (site). The Social Cognitive Theory was utilized to sort out assortment of data and investigation. This hypothetical system was picked dependent on the requirement for a clarification of adolescent smoking identified with people, heath practices, and situations. The desire is that Social Cognitive Theory would offer more knowledge on how these three components would connect with one another simultaneously.Contribution to Nursing Smoking tobacco keeps on being one of the top reasons for preventable foundations for death in America. There are 430,000 passings, one point 5,000,000 years of potential life lost, and fifty billion of lost clinical obligation identified with tobacco use (Hollis, J. , Pollen, N,†¦ 2005). Attendants that distinguish more youthful customers in danger for tobac co can add to decrease in dismalness identified with smoking and aid the decline of clinical obligation. â€Å"The more youthful that adolescent are the point at which they begin utilizing tobacco, the more probable they'll be dependent (CDC, 20012). The investigation offers understanding to nursing practice for explicit fitting of a consideration plan for teenagers who smoke, guardians who smoke, and how to focus on the training for stopping. The territories that influenced teen’s enthusiasm for stopping included: athletic improvement, guardians dissatisfaction, wellbeing concerns, and absence of accounts. Medical caretakers can utilize the data from this investigation to strengthen the wellbeing advancement and advantages of being a non-smoker. The acknowledgment of how guardians influence smoking practices will help the medical attendant in getting ready training that is aimed at the whole family to discourage adolescence and youngster smoking.The commitment to persistent consideration can be seen with wellbeing advancement evaluation use. The ends were clear about teenagers requiring an arrangement to stop after they arrived at the upkeep period of smoking. This outcome makes medical attendants aware of evaluate smoking in more youthful immaturity and offer help with smoking discontinuance. Moral Issues First, The Research and Ethic Committee of University Kebangsaan Malaysia gave endorsement before the investigation was begun. Second, The Ministry of Education Malaysia offered approval for interviews in the educational system for kids who were not associated with some kind of major examination.Third, the entirety of the teenagers alongside guardians gave a composed and marked assent for cooperation. The classification of current smoking status was kept unblemished and security was kept up. In conclusion, at the finishes of each meeting the youngsters were offered smoking cession directing at a doctor’s facility. To guarantee unwavering qual ity of the investigation, a few schools were utilized and various kinds of information assortment used. There was self-reflexivity in limiting assessments of the specialists. Approval was offered by insignificant provoking, explanation, and rethinking of inquiries. ConclusionThe study distinguished components like nicotine dependence, individual, and ecological issues that impact of smoking practices in adolescents. These regions ought to be of incredible need when creating smoking suspension programs for youngsters. The Social Cognitive Theory used in this examination is a guide that causes medical attendants to comprehend smoking practices in adolescents and how to deliver obstructions to break those powerful factors. Since this examination was done in one locale of Malaysia, it may not have any significant bearing to all territories outside of it. This was a little report that can't be applied to all societies, geographic areas, and race.A better point of view would have been acc omplished by choosing a more extensive gathering with arbitrary geographic area and equivalent sexual orientation cooperation. The male to female proportion for the examination was inconsistent and this causes a move in the standard deviation while investigating the investigation from a factual view. Having inconsistent sexual orientation numbers could cause a sort I or II mistake which makes the data not so much solid (Grove, S. , 2012). References Center for Disease Control. (2012, January). We can make the cutting edge sans tobacco. Recovered from http://www. cdc. gov/Features/YouthTobaccoUse/Grove, Susan K. (2012).Statistics for Health Care Research: A Practical Workbook [1] (VitalSource Bookshelf), Retrieved from http://pageburstls. elsevier. com/books/978-1-4160-0226-0/layout/11 Hollis, J. , Polen, M. , Whitlock, E. , Lichtenstein, E. , Mullooly, J. , Velicer, W. , and Redding, C. (2005). Teenager Reach: results from a randomized, controlled preliminary of a tobacco decrease p rogram for adolescents found in essential clinical consideration. Pediatrics, 115(4 Part 1), 981-989. Tohid, H. , Ishak, N. d. , Muhammad, N. , Hassan, H. , and Omar, K. (2011). What decides teenagers’ smoking conduct? : A subjective report. Universal Medical Journal, 18(3), 194-198. 194PSYCHIATRY Article Ititernational Medical Joumal. Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 194 †198 , September 2011 What Determines Teenagers' Smoking Behavior? : A Qualitative Study Hizlinda Tohid†, Noriah Mohd. Ishak^', Noor Azimah Muhammad†, Hasliza Abu Hassan^', Farah Naaz Momtaz Ahmad†, Khairani Omar'* ABSTRACT Objective: The investigation intended to investigate smoking conduct among Malaysian youngsters that were identified with their smoking inception, cigarette utilization, quit expectation, and quit endeavors. Strategies: It was a subjective report that utilized different contextual analysis configuration, including 26 youngsters (23 smokers and three previous smokers) from three open schools.Data was gathered through surveys, three center gathering meetings and three top to bottom meetings more than 20 months, A normalized semi-organized meeting convention was used. Results: Among the members, 74% of them began smoking after the age of 12 years of age. The dominant part (20/23) of the high school smokers confessed to smoking each day and 74% of them smoked not in excess of 5 cigarettes per day. The entirety of the smokers had the expectation to stop however just 22 out of the 23 young smokers had endeavored stopping. 60% of these young people had more than three quit attempts.In general, this examination caught the intricacy of the youngsters' smoking conduct that could be affected by different elements, including conduct (e,g, nicotine dependence), individual (e,g, origination of smoking and stopping, interest, sensation chasing, information about smoking end, stress, keeping up athletic execution, and fund,) and ecological (e,g, socialization, peer pressu re, parental smoking, parental dissatisfaction, and kid or sweetheart repugnance) factors. Ends: This examination portrayed the mind boggling and multidimensional nature of high school smoking behaviour.The discoveries additionally correspondingly coordinated the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), accordingly proposing the hypothesis' appropriateness in clarifying smoking conduct among the Malaysian young people, KEY WORDS smoking, youngsters, smoking commencement, cigarette utilization, quit smoking INTRODUCTION Adolescence is an essential time wherein a moderately needy kid changes into a generally autonomous grown-up. During this transitional period, many tee

Car Safety Features Essay

As vehicles and other engine vehicles get quicker, they become increasingly more risky to utilize. While this is the situation, there are a wide range of strategies that producers have used to help forestall mischief to their buyers. These strategies include: air packs, safety belts, antilock breaking frameworks and some more. These three highlights are by a long shot the most normally realized security highlights for vehicles, and practically any new vehicle that is produced will have each of the three of these wellbeing highlights, not just in view of the enthusiasm for protecting drivers yet in addition the as of late tremendous intrigue to security highlights and appraisals for vehicles. Safety belts Seat belts are by a long shot the most well-known security highlight among vehicles. Everybody realizes what they are, been educated to consistently lock in, they lessen the danger of death by around half, and is illicit to not be wearing one while going in a vehicle. Be that as it may, precisely do safety belts do? Safety belts ensure drivers and travelers by tying them into their seat. This forestalls brutal bastards brought about by either impacts or abrupt stops. The fundamental thought of safety belts is that they prevent you from flying out of the windshield of your vehicle. For what reason would this occur? It happens due to something many refer to as dormancy. Dormancy matter’s inclination to continue moving if it’s moving or continue remaining still if it’s remaining still, until it becomes affected by a power. Sort of like on the off chance that you get up in the first part of the day felling tired, you need to return to rest until you drive yourself to wake up. This is the means by which latency works. On the off chance that you were going in a vehicle at 60 kilometers for each hour, dormancy would imply that the vehicle, and everything inside it, would need to continue moving at 60 kilometers for every hour. In the event that the vehicle decelerates rapidly, maybe because of an accident, everything inside the vehicle will in any case be moving at 60 kilometers for every hour, except the vehicle will hinder rapidly. On the off chance that you were not wearing a safety belt, you would travel advances at 60 kilometers for every hour and crash through your windshield. Since windshields are made of thick glass, colliding with it would handily execute you at a speed this way. In the event that you were wearing a safety belt in a circumstance like this, the safety belt goes about as a power to prevent you from moving advances, extraordinarily decreasing the effect of the dormancy. The most generally referred to sort of safety belt is known as the three-point safety belt, which can be seen on the right. The three-point safety belt is quite often utilized in vehicles and transports. The three-point safety belt works by having a segment of texture over your hip, yet in addition over your entire middle. The safety belt has three focuses, two of them being incorporated with the vehicle, and the third point being the place the safety belt secures, consequently the name three-point safety belt. Air Bags Another extremely basic type of traveler assurance is the air pack. Air packs are fundamentally exactly what they’re called. They are sacks and get loaded up with air during an accident, forestalling the driver/traveler from hitting their head onto the dashboard. Much like safety belts, they endeavor to diminish the effect of inactivity to forestall injury, by preventing the passenger’s head from pushing ahead. Air packs have three segments that work as one to work accurately: the accident sensor, the inflator, and the air sack itself. The accident sensor is a gadget that distinguishes the power that is equivalent to or more prominent than crashing into a block divider at 16 to 24 kilometers for each hour. On the off chance that this power is met, the accident sensor sends an order to the inflator. The inflator at that point makes a response between sodium azide (NaN3) and potassium nitrate (KNO3) to make nitrogen gas (NO3). The inflator powers this gas into the airbag, cause the pack to expand. The pack is made of a meager nylon texture, which is collapsed into a compartment in both the directing haggle the dashboard, and more often than not the seat or entryway. Non-freezing stopping mechanism (ABS) Many mishaps are cause by brakes being applies excessively, bolting up the haggles the vehicle to slide. ABS attempts to keep the wheel from locking up and causing the vehicle to lose control. There are 4 segments to ABS frameworks: speed sensors, the siphon, valves and the controller. The speed sensors give data to the controller of what speed the vehicle is going at, they are typically situated at the wheels. There is a valve in every one of the brakes constrained by the ABS. There are three unique places that the valves can be in: the valve being open, obstructing the break line and discharging pressure structure the brakes. Since valves discharge the weight from the brakes, there should be something that returns the weight in. That’s there the siphon come in. At the point when a valve lessens the weight in the brakes, the siphons are there to return the weight in the stopping mechanism. Lastly, there is the controller. The controller is a PC set some place in the vehicle. The controller just controls how the speed sensors, the siphons and the valve work. ABS works by distinguishing hen brakes are applied to hard, and starts to kill the brakes on and by removing and re-applying the weight on them. This stops the wheels on the vehicles from locking up, and more often than not prevents the vehicle from sliding.

Freshdesk Review Bang For Your Buck, Packed With Features

Freshdesk Review Bang For Your Buck, Packed With Features Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Freshdesk Review: Bang For Your Buck, Packed With FeaturesUpdated On 08/03/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Featured Web AppsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1PgOB5i CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWhen you are running a Business, you cannot afford to compromise on customer satisfaction.In times when customers demand premium post-sales service and personal care from brands, Freshdesk arrives as one of the solutions that might help you to make your support process better. Let’s put their app to a litmus test and see if their helpdesk actually lives up to its name, which it has built up quite quickly in a short period of time.Freshdesk Review: What Is It?Simply put, Freshdesk is an all-in-one help desk tool that brings in, and helps you manage incoming support queries from customers. It can help you track activities in the form of tickets, respond to them one at a time and manage them until the particular issue gets resolved.Your support conversations can take place anywhere through e-mails, phone calls, live chat or even Social Media sites like Facebook or Twitter, and Freshdesk will have you bases covered. This potentially means that the application enables businesses to reach out to customers across the Internet from a single place. Since the application is based on the cloud, it is accessible from anywhere, as long as you can get your hands on a browser and an Internet connection.Features of FreshdeskEmail-to-Ticket SystemOne of the core aspects of Freshdesk is an email-to-ticket system that features across all their plans. Once you have configured your primary contact email with Freshdesk, everything that comes into your inbox gets converted into a ticket, automatically. As soon as you start using it, it is obvious that Freshdesk makes your life a lot easier by replacing your mailbox. The capability to add an unlimited number of mailboxes is a welcome addition, so that you can branch in your multiple contact points to your helpdesk.Taking Support to Social MediaGoing down the road, Freshdesk also lets you integrate your company’s Facebook and Twitter accounts into your online helpdesk. Just like your mailboxes, you could add an unlimited number of accounts for both these channels and interactions taking place will get converted into tickets already. You can also setup the app to monitor Twitter using keywords to keep tabs on relevant topics and discussions.In addition to wall posts and comments being tracks, Facebook users can also engage customer support team through the respective messaging system. In a way, this creates a private social channel for customers to touch base. A similar function with Twitter allows DMs to be tracked inside Freshdesk.AutomationsAutomations are perhaps the most useful feature you will find in Freshdesk and they have the potential to change the way you manage things with your support team. They can help your agents on just responding to tickets instead of actually managing them in person, reducing the total number of agents required at a time to run the help desk. Suddenly, this becomes a great value add for buyers, as its available across plans at no additional cost.The three major automations â€" Dispatch’r (which categorizes and prioritizes incoming tickets), Supervisor (that manages existing ones) and Scenario Automations (used to carry out bulk updates) increase the productivity of your team several folds. That being said, the time you spend in configuring them up aren’t high either. All the automations share a similar interface and using them becomes pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. Apart from minimizing your team’s effort in doing tasks, you can also use these automations to give you reminders, escalate tickets when they aren’t attended to and prevent customers from getting too frustrated. Things just got serious with Freshdesk!READ Tech Bloggers: How Times Internet and Gizmodo Tie Up Might Hurt You.Time Tracking and ReportsAnother interesting value-add to Freshdesk is the time tracking functionality. While most business don’t necessarily need this, it can be pretty useful when you charge clients based on the time you spend interacting them, for example, like in a design company when hours translate directly into money.The good news, all the time tracking information along with everything from the ticketing system are closely tied up with a reporting system that can cater to some basic needs. While they aren’t complete themselves, the makers don’t hold back any of your data from you and let you export tickets in bulk as a CSV file. That’s good enough for most of us.Integrated Community and Knowledge BaseThe knowledge base and community forums come as features, which come close to completing the support experience in Freshdesk. The community in particular available as a part of the helpdesk, and have bee n put in place to maximize engagement with customers. While customers might not be very interested to get started with a new board, it does open up a few doors them to discuss ideas that can translate to real features in products.Secondly, the knowledge base is available as a solutions section to customers, and pops up with relevant answers (which need to be created beforehand) when somebody comes asking. Everyone who lands up on the support page could either help himself to an existing tutorial or talk to the support team themselves and get an answer. This comes as a bonus during non-working hours or vacations when customer support representatives are usually off.The Support ArcadeMost of us would have been overwhelmed, or at least satisfied by these existing features. But to establish a clear-cut unique selling point, the Freshdesk team has built in something called the Support Arcade into Freshdesk. It is a feature, which will “gamify” agents’ lives by bringing in a points system, leveling and trophies into the helpdesk. Agents can start earning points and see directly relate their performance to colleagues using the built-in leaderboards. Managers are even allowed to create quests to get things done from their perspective.Along with the multi-product support, the Support Arcade comes as a feature that’s unique to Freshdesk, and is likely to attract a particular class of users.PricingFreshdesk is free for customers who plan to have only one agent in the team. Adding more agents ranges from $9/Agent /Month to $40/Agent/Month based on features and plans included. In comparison to other leading providers like Zendesk and Salesforce’s Desk.com, Freshdesk is well priced to appeal to everyone. On a month-to-month basis, you could end up saving a lot of money if you’ve figured out exactly what you want for your support software. Interestingly, they have a startup offer in place for new companies that covers a year of service including three agents. Yo u can have a look at Freshdesk target=_blank>Freshdesk Pricing page for more details.Note: The first agent in any plan is free. You don’t need a credit card to sign-up for the trial. This makes for a great reason to check them out without making any commitments.What’s awesome?Cost-effective pricing per agent.Easily configurable features.Automations to speed-up recurrent tasks.Multiple products within a single account.You don’t need too much help figuring it out.What’s missing?Ability to track phone calls (only inside India as of now).Not as many Integrations as competitors.Excellent customer interface and brand-able solutions, Freshdesk is the product you are looking for.Editor RatingRated 4 stars Excellent80%FreshdeskReviewed by: Pradeep KumarPublished on: 22/11/2012Last modified: 08/03/2016Visit Freshdesk

End of Life Medical Issues Essay - 831 Words

Euthanasia: When should be the End? Christina Nichols PHI208 Ethics and Moral Reasoning Craig Thompson June 6, 2014 End of life medical issues are a very sensitive subject for doctors, patients, and family members. Some support the patients’ right to terminate their own life. Euthanasia loosely called physician assisted suicide is when one takes deliberate action to end life when faced with persistent suffering and certain death (Medical News Today, 2012).Many feel that patients should not have to suffer unjustly when faced with serious pain and debilitating illness. Often times it is just as difficult for family members to stand by and watch loved ones suffer. As someone that has witnessed both my grandmothers die on hospice†¦show more content†¦We would have to have a general rule of practice when deciding when treatments would be denied based on one’s health. I believe that each person’s medical issues and chances of survival are unique, and they should be treated as an individual. If care were based on the ability to provide physician assisted death in the United States I believe that patients would not receive the best care. Insurance companies and doctors would be making decisions based on financial gain or loss. Physicians and insurance companies may even persuade patients and patient’s families to make decisions regarding care that are solely based on money. In the video End of Life Care, Professor of Law Richard Epstein describes people in terms of investments, in which hospitals would bounce from the emergency room those who are most likely to die (ForaTv, 2009). Lastly, euthanasia should not be an option because only God should be allowed to determine when ones journey has been completed. I believe as long as a person is present their life holds value. Only God should be able to choose when your life is complete. He has put us here for a reason, even though at times that reason is not evident to us. Our bodies are designed to endure only what they can handle, it is only when the body can endure no more that it shuts down. People should not be the decision makers on who gets to live or die, that type of power should notShow MoreRelatedLegal And Ethical Principles Of Health Care1661 Words   |  7 Pagesoptions. End- of- live involves ethical and legal concerns with end-of-life care have focused on the interest of patients, an interest referred to as autonomy or self-determination. On the other hand, medical professionals buttress the feelings that arise from these relationships s could undermine the morale of health care professionals and thus their commitment to doing their utmost for every patient. Hippocratic Oath, historically taken by an many oath physicians take when they enter medical practiceRead MoreEssay on Palliative Care: Providing a Good Death in the Icu1120 Words   |  5 PagesPalliative Care: Providing a Good Death in the ICU Discussing end of life care with patients is important, as it makes certain the patient’s wishes and their control over their care decisions even when they may no longer be too ill to be involved with them. Sad to say, these decisions and the wishes of patients do not occur and when they do, they are not done effectively. Advanced care planning for end-of-life care is a process of communication among the patient, their family, and healthRead MoreEnd of Life Issues Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesEND OF LIFE ISSUE- YOU DECIDE With major advancement in medical treatments, it is now possible to keep a patient alive, which would not have been possible in former times. This has made end of life issue one of the most controversial issues in healthcare. Medical improvements have set the stage for ethical and legal controversies about not only the patient’s rights but also the family’s rights and the medical profession’s proper role. It is critical that any decision made in such situationRead MoreParental Decision-Making Essay example1517 Words   |  7 PagesGuttmacher Report on Public Policy, current laws in the United States of America indicate that minors under the age of eighteen, unless medically emancipated, must have the medical consent of their parent or parents before any health care decision can be made (Boonstra Nash, 2000). These laws do not include health sensitive medical care like prescriptions for contraception, abortion of fetus, pregnancy care or drug addiction reh abilitation. Pediatric nurses are in a unique position that serves as theRead MoreLateral Sclerosis : A Progressive Neurodegenerative Disease That Causes Devastating Debilitation And Raises Many Ethical Questions1288 Words   |  6 Pagesethical questions. Many of these questions revolve around quality of life and end of life issues. ALS, specifically, complicates theses issues because of the natural progression of the disease. Patients gradually loose their ability to move, breath and communicate, while retaining, for the most part, their cognitive function. There is currently no cure for the disease and very little in the forms of treatment options, with the average life span after an ALS diagnosis only about three to five years withRead MoreEssay on Ethical Viewpoint1447 Words   |  6 Pagesmake a decision about their medical care. The decision can be a legal or ethical one. In the medical arena someone has to make this tough decision. The decision what to do would be easy if everyone put in place an advance directive or living will. Hospitals and other healthcare organizations had to come up with ways to deal with ethical issues revolving around impaired or incompetent physicians, end-of-life issues, ethics and economics, and abuse and ethical issues. The quality assurance processRead MoreAssisted Suicide Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesIs the role of a medical professional to ensure the health and comfort of their patients, or to help them end their lives? Since Dr. Kevorkian assisted in the suicide of Janet Adkins in 1990, physician-assisted suicide (PAS) has been one of the most controversial issues in the medical field today. While some view it as an individual right, others view it as an unethical issue that goes against medical ethics and religious values. Mr. H. M. is an elderly man who is diagnosed with terminal lung cancerRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessional literature will explore the et hical dilemmas that Canadian medical professionals face while considering euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide, the latter of which was made legal in Canada on June 17, 2016 (Chochinov and Frazee, 2016). This paper will discusses the conflicts that healthcare professionals are faced with when looking at the quality of life for the terminally ill or comatose patients and these patients’ desires to end their pain and suffering with physician-assisted suicide (PAS)Read MoreThe Concept Of Physician Assisted Suicide1510 Words   |  7 Pagesis a very divisive issue in modern times. The fact that modern medicine can prolong life has been seen throughout recent generations, but now that lives have been extended for so long some people would like to use modern medicines to put an end to their own lives prematurely. There are many strong opinions about this issue on either side of the argument, but it seems that those who oppose the practice are doing so without allowing themsel ves to see the full scope of the issue. What they are failingRead MoreHospice Services: A Valuable Resource within a Community1505 Words   |  6 PagesInitially met with great skepticism and mistrust by the general population and the medical community, hospice services and care are now considered a valuable resource and venue of care for those suffering from a terminal illness and for their families. The choice of hospice services and the approach of palliation of symptoms, comfort care, and the end of life can be difficult for a patient and family. The many issues that surround the concept of hospice care may cause the patient and family feelings

Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles

Not far from the iconic Hollywood sign, on the south-facing slope of Mount Hollywood, stands Los Angeles other famous landmark: the Griffith Observatory. This popular movie locale is actually one of the largest observatories in the world open for public viewing and one of a selection of great space-themed places to visit in the U.S. Every year, more than a million and a half visitors look through its massive telescopes, learn from its exhibits, and experience planetarium shows. Fast Facts: Griffith Observatory Location: Griffith Observatory is located in Griffith Park in Los Feliz, Los Angeles.Altitude: 1,134 feet above sea levelMain Attractions: Zeiss telescopes (composed of a twelve-inch and a nine and a half-inch refracting telescopes), Coelostat and solar telescopes, planetarium, exhibits, and free-standing telescopes for public use.Griffith Observatory receives well over 1.5 million visitors a year.Admission to the observatory is free; fees apply for parking and tickets to see the planetarium show. Griffith Observatory is unique because its purely a public observatory and prides itself on providing a chance for anyone to look through a telescope. Its theme and main goal are to turn visitors into observers.  This makes it a very different type of observatory than its research siblings, which focus entirely on professional astronomy observing. An aerial view of Griffith Observatory in 2006.   Griffith Observatory, used by permission.   History of the Griffith Observatory The observatory began as the dream of financier, mining magnate, and real estate developer Griffith J. Griffith. He came to southern California from Wales in the 1860s and eventually acquired the land where the observatory and park now sit. Griffith was fascinated by the great parks he saw in Europe and envisioned one for Los Angeles. Eventually, he donated his property to the city for that purpose.   In 1904, Griffith visited nearby Mount Wilson Observatory (where astronomer Edwin P. Hubble made his discoveries) and fell in love with astronomy. He wrote: If all mankind could look through that telescope, it would change the world.  Based on that visit, Griffith decided to offer money to the city to build an observatory on top of Mount Hollywood. He wanted to make sure that the public would have access to a telescope to carry out his vision. It took some time to get the building approved, and it wasnt until 1933 (14 years after Griffiths death) that ground was broken. The observatory was conceived as a monument to science, would always be open to the public, and had to withstand all but the strongest earthquakes. The final floorplan design for the Griffith Observatory in 1933.   Griffith Observatory, used by permission. The observatorys planning team included scientists from Caltech and Mount Wilson, along with engineers who created plans for the observatory and its Foucault Pendulum, a 38-foot-diameter model of a section of the Moon sculpted by artist Roger Hayward, and a three-in-one coelostat so visitors could study the Sun. For public viewing, the teams selected a 12-inch Zeiss refracting telescope as the best commercially available instrument. That instrument remains in place, and visitors can view planets, the Moon, and selected deep-sky objects through it. In addition, they can watch the Sun during the day through the coelostat.   The original plans for Griffith included a cinema. In 1923, after the invention of the planetarium instrument, designers for the observatory approached the Griffith family to see if they would permit a planetarium theater to be built in its place. They agreed to the planetarium, which featured a Zeiss planetarium instrument from Germany.   Griffith Observatory: Continuing Astronomy Access The Griffith Observatory opened its doors to the public on May 14, 1935, and was transferred to the citys department of parks and recreation. The parks also work with a support group called Friends of the Observatory (FOTO), in a unique public-private partnership to secure funding and other support for the observatorys ongoing mission. Tens of millions of visitors have passed through its doors, including hundreds of thousands of local school students who visit via a program funded by FOTO. The planetarium also produces unique programs that showcase the exploration of the universe.   Former director Cleminshaw working with Apollo astronauts during their training in 1967. Griffith Observatory, used by permission. Throughout its history, Griffith has served as the training ground for budding astronomers as well as astronauts. During World War II, the park hosted soldiers, and the planetarium helped train aviators in navigation. In the early 1960s, it continued that tradition by offering celestial navigation classes to 26 Apollo astronauts, including some who flew to the Moon. Over the years, the facility has broadened its access and modernized.  Four directors have guided the institution: Dr. Dinsmore Alter, Dr. Clarence Cleminshaw, Dr. William J. Kaufmann II, and currently Dr. E.C. Krupp. Expansion and Renovation The Griffith Observatory was so beloved that, in the words of its staff, it was being loved to death. Millions of visitors trekking through, air pollution effects, and other building problems led to a renovation. In 2002, the observatory closed and commenced a four-year rehab of the building, its exhibits, and the newly christened Samuel Oschin Planetarium. The renovation cost just over $92 million and left the observatory with much-needed modernization, exhibits, and a new planetarium instrument. It reopened to the public on November 3, 2006. Today, Griffith offers free access to the building and telescopes, with a small admission charge required to see the planetarium show. It hosts public star parties once a month, as well as other astronomy-related events.  Ã‚   Events such as lunar eclipses (shown here imaged through the Observatorys 12-inc telescope draw crowds of visitors to Griffith Observatory. Griffith Observatory, shot by Tony Cook. Used by permission.  Ã‚   On September 21, 2012, it welcomed thousands of visitors to witness the historic flyover of space shuttle Endeavor as it flew to its final stop in Los Angeles on the way to the California Science Center. From eclipses to stargazing, the observatory is well known as the place to be for cosmic events throughout Southern California.   Thousands gathered at Griffith for the last flyover of space shuttle Endeavour before it was delivered to the California Science Center in September 2012.   NASA Griffiths Exhibits and Lecture Offerings The observatory has a number of well-known exhibits, including a Tesla coil and an image called The Big Picture. This image, which represents a tiny portion of the sky in the Virgo Cluster (a cluster of galaxies) that can be covered by holding ones finger out at arms length, shows visitors the immensity of the universe and the objects it contains. The exhibits are intended to spark imagination and inquiry among visitors, through a sustained visit to the universe. They cover everything from the solar system and Earth to the most distant reaches of the observable cosmos.   In addition to exhibits, the observatory offers lectures each month in the Leonard Nimoy Event Horizon theater. This special space is named in honor of the late Star Trek actor who portrayed the Vulcan character of Mr. Spock in Star Trek. Nimoy was a big supporter of the planetarium and was active in the effort to secure funding for its renovation. The observatory offers live-streaming access to talks in the Nimoy as well as other events. It also creates a weekly sky report and offers news archives online.   One part of the exhibition at Griffith, which spans from stargazing to astronomy research. This section includes The Edge of Space and Depths of Space. Griffith Observatory, used by permission   Hollywood and Griffith Observatory Given its prominent location on Mount Hollywood, where it can be seen from throughout much of the Los Angeles basin, Griffith Observatory is a natural locale for movies. It has many connections to the entertainment industry, ranging from the Hugo Ballin (a Hollywood set designer) murals in its main rotunda to the late James Dean Rebel without a Cause statue outside the building. Many movies have been shot at Griffith since its opening. This includes scenes from Rebel as well as more recent films such as The Terminator, Transformers, The Rocketeer, and La La Land. A Must See Experience Griffith Observatory is iconic and legendary, and its place on Mount Hollywood has earned it the nickname The Hood Ornament of Los Angeles from its long-time director, Dr. E.C. Krupp. Its a familiar part of the skyline, accessible to all. It continues to provide a glimpse of the cosmos for those who make the trek up the mountain.   Sources http://www.griffithobservatory.org/Griffith Observatory TV, https://livestream.com/GriffithObservatoryTVhttps://www.pcmag.com/feature/347200/7-cool-things-to-see-at-la-s-griffith-observatory  http://thespacewriter.com/wp/2015/05/14/griffith-observatory-turns-80/https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/california/articles/8-films-where-las-griffith-observatory-plays-a-pivotal-role/

Storytelling and Its Relevance - 909 Words

Storytelling and its relevance Storytelling is, as a concept, built upon the fundamental question of why. From the dawn of civilization to the marketing activities of a silicon-valley technology company, the success of every endeavor in between can be traced to the resolution of this fundamental question. â€Å"Storytelling is one of the few human traits that are truly universal across culture and through all of known history,† writes Jeremy Hsu for Scientific American . â€Å"Anthropologists find evidence of folktales everywhere in ancient cultures, written in Sanskrit, Latin, Greek, Chinese, Egyptian and Sumerian. People in societies of all types weave narratives, from oral storytellers in hunter-gatherer tribes to the millions of writers churning out books, television shows and movies.† In his book The Triumph of Narrative, Robert Fulford writes about the historical significance of narratives and their impact on culture through time and generations. When ancient man’s crop failed, for example, he wanted to know why. To the non-scientific mind, the most compelling explanations arose in the form of religion; crops failed because the gods were unhappy and required tribute. The power of these stories, as mentioned, lies in the fact that on some level in the consciousness of the audience they make sense – they resolve the question of why and provide explanation for the happenings around the brain. â€Å"The story—from Rapunzel to War and Peace—is one of the basic tools invented by theShow MoreRelatedThe Oral Skills Of Little Children Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages Reading stories and storytelling have been hypothesized to affect the oral skills of little children. It was claimed that children who were told stories would use more formal lan guage than the those who do not. We are three first and second grade teachers, we were wondering how we could use this idea in our classrooms to measure how storytelling and story reading influence the language development. We wanted to see if adding oral storytelling or reading would help our students in their oral languageRead MoreAlice Munros an Ounce of Cure1548 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary analyses and studies make the link between literary techniques such as narrative and storytelling and several other disciplines. Thus, one may find the theories of narrative and storytelling extending up to several major disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, and literary criticism. In the view of different experts in literary analyses, there is a close connection between narrative or storytelling and the definition of the nature of self and personal identity. The former has been understoodRead MoreTraditional Tales As A Reflection Of Culture1217 Words   |  5 Pageshumans were tell ing tales quickly after they developed the ability of speech, resulting in important supernatural events and dates to be told before the present day. To begin with, traditional tales are known for being an oral tradition within storytelling allowing several generations and different cultures to pass down to the newer generations. A numerous amount of the traditional tales have been rewritten in various forms and has also become printed literature. The tales are extremely importantRead MoreEssay on The Epic Hero Archetype in Films, and Literature850 Words   |  4 PagesAs Beowulf possessed incredible the strength of 30 men, Luke Skywalker the force, and Harry Potter magic, epic heroes continue in every form of today’s entertainment and storytelling. Every culture from the beginning has had their own tales of heroes accomplishing great feats that no one else could. An epic hero is an icon for everyone to relate to, they symbolize different lessons to learn. The epic hero archetype exists as a source of entertainment but also as a demonstrative tool. Their moralsRead MoreEvolution Of Religion Studies, Theories, And Criticis ms By Tom Sjoblom1284 Words   |  6 PagesTheories, Critiques by Tom Sjà ¶blom the author attempts to identify what various actions taken by prehistoric humans mean. Sjà ¶blom begins by explaining that humans are storytelling species and that this storytelling was extremely important to our cognitive evolution as well as the creation of symbolic and cultural behavior. This storytelling ability and cultural behavior he believes arises from, â€Å"a narrative mind which emerged with the appearance of early modern humans over 200,000 years ago and that someRead MoreEssay on Dementia: Reminiscence Therapy and Montessori Method1214 Words   |  5 Pages This essay is a comparative research study into the effectiveness and relevance of two interventions for people with dementia; Reminiscence Therapy and Montessori Method. The two methods will be analysed for their relevance and effectiveness, as well as comparing to discover their differences and similarities, with consideration to the supporting underlying psychology. In many ways the theories of Reminiscence and Montessori are about effecting the past into the here and now, which in essence isRead Morequot;The Ravenquot; - a Critical Deconstruction Essay example507 Words   |  3 Pageshas come from the Nights Plutonian shore, Poe calls upon the myth of Pluto, the God of the Underworld, the land of the dead in Greek mythology. The Raven, therefore, may be thought of as a creature from the land of the dead. The corresponding relevance of this in the poem is that his loss and grief have taken on a living and tangible form of their own. The Raven is then representative of a side of his grieving that demands acknowledgement before he can be released from the throes of his conditionRead MoreNegatives And Negatives Of Print1495 Words   |  6 Pagesof physical copies of print media, but will still always have an importance in our lives due to the significance that it has carried for many years, and without it the digital age could not of come abou t. As the digital age has come into extreme relevance in the twenty first century, the use of print has gone down in importance, with a more recent communications technology now in the spot light. This has had an extreme impact on certain industries, for example the print media industry has seen a dramaticRead MoreFoundations of Mythology Essay757 Words   |  4 Pagescontents of the word. It can have a religious tone to it, where it describes the foundations of some people’s belief system as most religions do. In an extreme case it can shape someone’s way of life. It can also be used as an escape from reality in storytelling, where the author can create a whole other mystical world where logic doesn’t matter and you can bend the rules of reality as needed to fit the story. And also it can more of a dismissive tone to it. Where someone can take something that disobeysRead MoreCharacterism In A Dolls House And The Great Santini781 Words   |  4 Pageskilled by war since that person has been long gone and most like won’t have any real relevance to the â€Å"plot† of the paper. These two works I perceive have some warrant for audience communication, but not as much as readers would think there would be. These works I feel take a more â€Å"take it or leave it† approach to the audience about its meaning. Even though I harped about the pieces and their direction of storytelling, I actually liked both of the pieces. A Doll’s House presented a normal life situation

Explore Shakespeares Introduction of Romeo in Act I of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Explore Shakespeares Introduction of  Romeo in Act I of Romeo and Juliet Essay In the play Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare builds up a vivid portrayal of Romeo to his audience during Act I by gradually developing his character. At the beginning of the play Romeo is illustrated as isolated and a character who seems to be wallowing in his misery. Shakespeare conveys this to the audience by manipulating Romeos language and making it packed with hyperbole, imagery and oxymoron. Additionally Romeo while in the middle of speaking breaks down and has to think, perhaps Shakespeare is suggesting that his use of elaborate language does not come naturally to him and thus the audience can conclude that Romeo is merely acting. In the last scene of the Act I Romeo behaves in a very different manner contrary to how he was conveyed in the previous scene, when Romeo first sees Juliet he proclaims a speech about her beauty, the way in which he expresses this love is much more externally focused than previously, suggesting that the love is genuine. Upon meeting for the first time they share a sonnet, for an Elizabethan this would suggest a pure, authentic love. Shakespeare also uses fate to subtlety suggest to the audience that Romeo is being truthful in his affection for Juliet; in the prologue Shakespeare writes a pair of star-crossed lovers this suggests to the audience that Romeo and Juliet are destined to be together, Shakespeare also in Act I often refers to fate implying that the couple are destined to meet. It is imperative that Shakespeare introduces Romeo as a character that the audience are concerned about and that they believe that his love for Juliet will eventually be pure and authentic, it is not tremendously important that Romeo is completely faithful, genuine and committed in his love for Juliet soon as the couple meet but rather that the relationship will develop throughout the whole play otherwise the consequent major events later on in the play will be meaningless. Contemporary Elizabethan audiences were used to hearing a play rather than watching one, this meant that they would be much more aware of the language that Shakespeare used, they would be more likely to detect changes in rhyme scheme and variations in characters use of language, Shakespeare even writes in the prologue to Henry V, Gently to hear, kindly to judge our play the likely reason for this is that society was a lot less visual than todays society since the did not have the television or films and the theatr e was relatively new to them. Shakespeare creates an explicit atmosphere of hatred and conflict right from the opening scene; perhaps he does this in order to juxtapose the character of Romeo with the world surrounding him. By contrasting Romeos behaviour to the environment in which the play is set, Shakespeare is able to highlight the difference he has with the rest of society and his solitary demeanour to the audience. The opening dialogue of the Capulets servants portrays to the audience the violent and aggressive atmosphere and how much they detest the Montague household, Sampson states that he wishes to fight with the men and then rather crudely abuse the women I will push Montagues men from the wall and thrust his maids to the wall. From this dialogue the audience learn to what extent the two opposing families despise each other. Shakespeare then introduces an enormous brawl in the city, as the Capulets and Montagues fight with each other; Tybalt a very aggressive individual exclaims talk of peace? I hate the word as I hate hell, all Montagues and thee. This reemphasizes to the audience the intense hatred both parties have for each other .In the first scene a very vicious world full of hate is introduced and the audience is possibly rather astonished at how bad the situation has become. Additionally because of this scene the audience have a brief understanding of the atmosphere in Verona, maybe Shakespeare did this in order to give the audience a better insight into Romeos behaviour because if they comprehend the world surrounding him they are more likely to emphasise with his actions and point of view. Furthermore the environment of tension and hatred is particularly imperative because at the end of Act V when the Montagues and Capulets reconcile, there has to be a significant transformation of the attitudes that the two families have for each other due to their childrens death for the play to be meaningful. The first mention of Romeo in the scene is in ll-115 when Lady Montague his mother says, O where is Romeo? Saw you him today? Right, glad I am he was not at this fray. The use of the interjection O shows the audience the deep concern Romeos mother has for him, the fact that even his own mother does not know where he is provides an initial impression to the audience that Romeo is an isolated child. Lady Montague also expresses her delight that Romeo was not at the brawl, this could possibly mean that he is usually attending these fights and also delivers the audience a subtle hint that Romeo is perhaps acting unusually or different from his normal character. His fathers monologue conveys a portrait of a very solitary child; he gives a quite detailed description of how miserable and secluded his son has become, he says about his son tears augmenting the fresh mornings dew, his deep sighs, private in his chamber pens himself and shuts up his windows locking fair daylight out. This speech builds up a disturbing presentation of the character of Romeo. The audience would most probably be thinking of a child who is melancholy, his fathers words private in his chamber pens himself gives a description of a child who cannot bear the presence of others and phrases such as black and portentous illustrates to the audience someone who is completely miserable and despondent. From Montagues speech Shakespeare is strongly suggesting to the audience that Romeo is a very troubled state of mind. Romeo And Juliet Literary Analysis EssaySome of the events in the play appear to have happened by chance alone, for example Romeo only finds out about the Capulets feast because he happens to come across Peter, a servant who cannot read, as he is looking for someone to interpret the invitation for the Capulet ball for him. The use of fate could be criticised by a modern audience however a contemporary Elizabethan audience would be far less sceptical about this because many believed in fate, destiny and the importance of stars. The fact that contemporary audience would be less critical of superstition could also justify Romeos reasoning when he says that he does not want to go to the Caplet ball because he had a dream the night before that warned him not to go, I dreamt a dream tonight. In Act I sc 5, when Romeo first sees Juliet he proclaims in a monologue his love for her. However can we believe the veracity of his love? This question can be argued for from both perspectives. Some might think that this love is not at all genuine they could argue that antithesis is still being used, a snowy dove trooping with crows to show that he sees Juliet as beautiful compared to everyone else, the antithesis could prove that he is just pretending and they could also dispute that Romeo is in love with her just because of her outward appearance I neer saw true beauty till this night since he has not actually spoken to her yet. However the audience care a lot about this moment; they want to believe that his love is in fact true love, Shakespeare creates dramatic irony here from the prologue, and the viewers already know that they will fall in love. A final point they could make is that in the first scene Romeo had to stop and think in the middle of his speech however in this monologue it is spontaneous proving that the love is genuine. Very shortly after this scene of love, Tybalt becomes enraged that a Montague is at the Capulet ball and wants to make a scene; once again Shakespeare contrasts a scene of Romeos character and love to a scene of conflict and hate in order to emphasize Romeos behaviour in comparison to the world around him. When Romeo and Juliet first meet some might argue that the love they have for one another is sincere and authentic Shakespeare conveys this by making the pair share a sonnet; this is tremendously significant because in Shakespeares time Sonnets were exceedingly popular. Poets across England would use them (including Shakespeare who himself wrote a long series of Sonnets). They were usually used to powerfully express a feeling of overwhelming love the poet conveyed in his Sonnet the emotions that being in a deep love would awaken within him. Often in a Sonnet there would be a conceit, which is an extended metaphor that runs throughout, in this particular case Romeo, and Juliet use religion as a conceit. Sonnets were made up of twelve lines of iambic pentameter in an ABAB rhyme scheme then the last two lines would be a rhyming couplet. Upon hearing the first quatrain the contemporary audience would be alerted that it was a Sonnet because they were so familiar with its structure. Both Romeo and Juliet share in the Sonnet and are still able to form it together perfectly and respond to each others imagery; Shakespeare uses this as a tool to portray to the strong bond the couple have. However another view is often taken: some think that it is not necessarily essential that the love they have for each other is completely pure and genuine right from the beginning of their relationship, however it is crucial that their love for one another will develop through the course of the play. The most important thing is that towards the end of the play Shakespeare conveys to the audience a love which is indisputably pure and genuine. In conclusion, Romeos character develops during the first act; Shakespeare initially portrays him as an isolated individual who almost enjoys wallowing in grief, this is evident to the audience because of the way in which Shakespeare manipulates Romeos language. He uses poetic devices such as hyperbole, metaphor and antithesis, what makes it clear to the audience that Romeo is merely acting is how he stops to think in the middle of speech. This illustration of a despondent and miserable Romeo continues until near the end of the act. Contrasting the initial impression of him in the last scene of the act the audience observe a different Romeo, although he still possesses some of the character traits that were found in the first scene such as antithesis and exaggeration in his language, his overall disposition has changed. The style in which he expresses his love is much more focused on Juliet rather than himself as observed in the first scene, his temperament is much more joyful than e ver before in the act and other elements in his presentation during Act I sc 5 convey this to the audience. The preliminary introduction of Romeo exemplifies to the audience a rather disagreeable character however his temperament slowly becomes more content and by the end of the Act I upon his first sighting of Romeo is portrayed as overjoyed in his new love.